ANYTHING there are no ‘must(s)’ not including security.

Security Tips to Get Started

  1. Don’t pirate software.
  2. Always have your Admin Account seperate from your daily driver account.
  3. Use time based multi-factor on critical accounts like e-mail.
  4. Use a password manager and have unique passwords for everything.
  5. Use passphrases when able. Example: 1DeerCloudSubmarine91* XKCD Password Generator.

( you can see [here](NSA Home Network Security Recommendations) for some other baseline recommendations)


your homelab is a playground to try new things. you may eventually find yourself with enough equipment to call it a home datacentre, but you do NOT need to start there.

your homelab could be a Lenovo T450 with 4 CPU Cores 8gb Ram and 128GB of Storage. theres lots of old hardware that may not be capable of running a modern desktop experience (think Windows 11 Bloat)

but can be perfectly capable little machines for any number of tasks.

Show Lenovo M700 tiny i5-7500t 24gb ram 256gb ssd

A laptop capable of building a small lab of 2-3 Virtual Machines. Something like an i7, 16 Gigs or RAM and 500 Gigs storage.
BestThe sky is the limit. Something capable of cracking passwords decently (read a mid tier GPU), i9, 32 Gigs, and 1 TB storage.

show old fuck off tower that is my DVD Ripping Machine.

Avoid Directly Exposing Ports, Ideally Use a VPN. if you must, implementing a DMZ (De-militarized Zone) Reverse Proxy, Cloudflare Tunnel, etc. Use VPN Wireguard/OpenVPN or Pangolin (Newt Tunnel)